苏州市社会力量办学管理条例
江苏省苏州市人大常委会
苏州市社会力量办学管理条例
（１９９９年９月２３日苏州市第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会第十四次会议制定
１９９９年１０月３０日江苏省第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第十二次会议批准
第一章 总则
第一条 为了鼓励、支持和规范社会力量办学，满足人民群众日益增长的教育需求，维护
办学者、就学者、学校和其他教育机构、教师和其他教育工作者的合法权益，根据《中华人民共
和国教育法》、《社会力量办学条例》等有关法律、法规，结合本市实际，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例适用于本市行政区域内利用非国家财政性教育经费，面向社会举办的学校
及其他教育机构（以下简称教育机构）。
第三条 各级人民政府应当鼓励和支持社会力量办学，将社会力量办学事业纳入国民经济
和社会发展规划，加强对社会力量办学的管理、引导和监督。
第四条 鼓励社会力量举办高中阶段教育、高等职业教育、成人教育和学前教育。在保证
适龄儿童、少年就近进入公办小学和初中的前提下，可以举办少量民办小学和初中，提供择校机
会。经国家教育行政主管部门批准，可以举办民办普通高等学校。
第五条 教育机构依法享有办学自主权，可以采用独立办学、合资办学、联合办学等多种
办学形式。
鼓励社会力量利用现有的场所、设施和设备等社会资源，通过租赁、转让、转制等方式，
举办教育机构。
第六条 社会力量办学应当遵守法律、法规，坚持社会主义办学方向，贯彻国家教育方针
，保证教育、教学质量。
第七条 市和县级市、区教育行政部门按照职责权限主管本行政区域内的社会力量办学。
劳动行政部门负责管理技工学校教育和职业技能培训的社会力量办学。
其他有关部门根据各自的职责，做好社会力量办学的有关工作。
第八条 对社会力量办学作出显著成绩的单位和个人，应当给予表彰和奖励。
第二章 教育机构的设立、变更和解散
第九条 设立教育机构应当具备下列基本条件：
（一）申请举办教育机构的单位，应当具有法人资格；申请举办教育机构的个人，应当是
非国家现职工作人员，并具有政治权利和完全民事行为能力。
（二）拟任校长或者主要行政负责人应当具有良好的职业道德，相应的学历和教育、教学
管理能力，身体健康，年龄可以放宽到七十周岁。
（三）有与办学性质、规模、层次相适应的专任教师和管理人员。任职教师应当符合国家
规定的教师资格。举办学历教育的，专任教师和管理人员不少于所需教职工总数的二分之一。
（四）有符合规定标准的教育场所、设施和设备等。
（五）有必备的办学经费。举办学历教育的，应当提供经济担保。
第十条 申请举办教育机构应当向审批部门提供下列材料：
（一）申请办学的报告。
（二）学校章程或者办学管理制度。
（三）办学方案。办学方案应当包括以下主要内容：
１．教育机构的名称、性质、规模、办学形式和办学地址；
２．专业设置、招生范围和对象；
３．师资和管理人员情况；
４．教育场所、设施和设备情况；
５．经费及其来源。
（四）审批部门要求提供的其他材料。
第十一条 举办学历教育和学前教育的教育机构，按照国家规定的审批权限审批。
举办非学历教育的教育机构按照下列规定审批：
（一）举办以职业技能为主的职业资格培训、技术等级培训、劳动就业培训等，由县级以
上劳动行政部门审批，并抄送同级教育行政部门备案；
（二）举办医疗、体育、艺术等特种专业类的，经有关部门审核同意后，由同级教育行政
部门审批；
（三）举办其他非学历教育机构的，由教育行政部门按照规定的权限审批。
第十二条 举办中等及中等以下学历教育机构的，举办者应当于９月底前提出申请，审批
部门应当于第二年４月底前以书面形式答复。申请举办非学历教育机构的，审批部门应当自受理
之日起三个月内以书面形式答复。
学校在筹建期经审批部门批准可以招生，但是筹建期不得超过两年。
第十三条 教育机构取得审批部门颁发的办学许可证后，应当依照国家有关规定向有关部
门办理登记手续。
第十四条 教育机构合并或者变更名称、性质、层次、专业、办学场所的，应当报审批部
门批准；变更校长或者主要行政负责人等其他事项的，应当报审批部门备案。
教育机构合并，应当进行财产清查和财务结算，并由合并后的教育机构负责接收、安置原
教育机构的学生。
第十五条 教育机构解散，应当提前六个月提出申请，由审批部门核准。教育机构无法开
展正常教育、教学活动的，审批部门应当责成解散。
教育机构解散应当提供下列材料：
（一）解散的方案；
（二）财务、会计资料和财产清查及债权、债务清理的有关资料；
（三）在校学生的安置方案；
（四）审批部门要求提供的其他材料。
教育机构解散，应当做好善后工作。教育机构债权、债务的处理和清算后的财产，按照国
家有关法律、法规规定执行。
第三章 办学管理
第十六条 教育机构可以设立董事会。董事会履行下列主要职责：
（一）聘任与解聘校长或者主要行政负责人；
（二）制定发展规划；
（三）筹措办学经费；
（四）审定预决算方案；
（五）修改组织章程。
国家现职工作人员不得兼任董事会董事，因特殊需要，县级以上人民政府或者有关部门委
派的除外。
第十七条 教育机构可以按照国家规定自主聘任教师和其他教育工作者。招聘的大中专毕
业生、公办教师和其他教育工作者，可以委托当地人事行政部门所属的人才服务机构实行人事代
理。
第十八条 教育机构按照国家有关规定自主招生。
教育机构的招生简章和广告，应当经审批部门审查。
广播、电视、报刊等媒体应当凭审查证明发布招生简章和广告。
第十九条 实施学历教育的教育机构，应当按照国家和省规定的教学大纲、课程计划、教
材实施教学，并建立学籍和教学管理制度，按照国家有关规定颁发学历证书。
实施非学历教育的教育机构，学员完成学业的，由所在教育机构发给培训证书或者其他学
业证书。
取得学历证书或者学业证书的，可以按照国家有关规定参加职业资格考试，考试合格的，
取得相应的职业资格证书。
第二十条 教育机构应当依法建立财务、会计制度，配备财会人员，在每一会计年度向审
批部门报送财务会计报告，并接受财政、审计部门的监督。
第二十一条 教育机构的收费项目、收费标准按照国家有关规定审批、核定。教育机构收
费使用国家规定的专用票据。
鼓励社会和个人捐资助学。教育机构接受捐助应当使用捐资助学专用收据，纳入财政专户
管理。捐助款作为学校教育资金，应当用于教育机构的建设和发展，不得挪作他用。
第二十二条 审批部门应当加强对教育机构教育、教学的监督管理，定期评估其办学水平
和教学质量。
第四章 办学保障
第二十三条 教育机构因教育需要使用土地、建造校舍等，有关部门应当按照公益性事业
给予优惠，并优先安排。
第二十四条 教育机构及其教师、其他教育工作者和学生依法享有公办学校及其教师、其
他教育工作者和学生平等的法律地位。
教育机构专任教师的教师资格、专业技术职务的评定和晋升、教龄计算，享有公办学校教
师的同等待遇。
教育机构委托人才服务机构实行人事代理的教师和其他教育工作者的工资、社会保险和福
利，由教育机构依法予以保障。
第二十五条 任何行政部门对教育机构实施监督管理，不得收取费用。
任何单位和个人不得向教育机构违法摊派各种费用。
第五章 法律责任
第二十六条 违反本条例规定，《中华人民共和国教育法》和《社会力量办学条例》等法
律、法规已有处罚规定的，依照有关法律、法规规定处罚。
第二十七条 违反本条例第十四条、第十八条第二款规定的，由审批部门责令限期改正，
并可以视情节轻重责令停止招生、吊销办学许可证。
第二十八条 违反本条例第二十五条规定的，由同级人民政府或者有关部门责令退还所收
费用，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分。
第二十九条行政管理部门及其工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊的，由其上级主管
部门或者所在单位对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪
的，依法追究刑事责任。
第六章 附则
第三十条 境外的组织和个人在本市办学和合作办学的，不适用本条例。
第三十一条 本条例自２０００年１月１日起施行。
CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
CONSUMER COUNCIL ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 216)
CONTENTS
ion
I PRELIMINARY
hort title
nterpretation
II INCORPORATION AND POWERS
ncorporation of Consumer Council
unctions of Council
owers of Council
embership of Council
eetings of Council
ommittees
isclosure of member's interest
Appointment of staff and advisers
Documents of Council
III FINANCIAL
Resources of Council
Borrowing powers
Investment of funds
Estimates
Accounts, audit and annual report
IV GENERAL
Council not servant or agent of Crown
Governor may give directions
Protection of members of Council and committees
Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for
advertisement
oses
Transitional provisions
dule
Whole document
ncorporate the Consumer Council, to define its functions and
powers,
egative personal liability of members and employees for the
Council's
ts committees' acts or omissions, and for connected purposes.
July 1977] L. N. 167 of 1977
PART I PRELIMINARY
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Consumer Council Ordinance.
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
ncil" means the Consumer Council incorporated by section 3 (1);
ancial year" means each period of 12 months ending with 31 March;
ber" means a member of the Council.
PART II INCORPORATION AND POWERS
ncorporation of Consumer Council
The Consumer Council existing at the commencement of this
Ordinance is
by created a body corporate consisting of the persons who from
time to
hold office as members of the Council.
The Council shall have perpetual succession and a common
seal and
l be capable of suing and being sued and of doing and suffering
all
other acts and things as bodies corporate may lawfully do and
suffer.
The Council shall continue to be known in the Chinese language
as.
unctions of Council
The functions of the Council are to protect and promote the
interests
onsumers of goods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and
lessees
mmovable property by--
collecting, receiving and disseminating
rmation concerning goods, services and immovable property;
receiving and examining complaints by and giving advice to
consumers
oods and services and purchasers, mortgagors and lessees of
immovable
erty;
taking such action as it thinks justified by information
in its
ession, including tendering advice to the Government or to any
public
cer;
encouraging business and professional associations to
blish codes of practice to regulate the activities of their
members;
undertaking such other functions as the Council may adopt
with the
r approval of the Governor in Council.
The Governor may be notice in writing to the Council
declare any
s, services or immovable property or class of goods,
services or
vable property to be outside the scope of the Council's
functions
r subsection (1).
In subsection (1) and in section 5 (2) (c) "goods and services"
does
include goods and services which are--
supplied by--
the Government, the Urban Council or the Regional Council; or
(Amended
f 1985 s. 60)
a body mentioned in the Schedule; or
made the subject of a declaration under subsection (2).
The Governor in Council may, by order published in the Gazette,
amend
Schedule. (Amended 5 of 1992 s. 2)
owers of Council
The Council may do such things as are reasonably necessary to
enable
o carry out its functions.
Without restricting the generality of subsection (1), the Council
may
arrying out its functions--
acquire, hold and dispose of all kinds of property
movable and
vable and in any manner which it thinks fit;
enter into any contract;
undertake the testing and examination of goods and
services and
ection of immovable property; (Amended 5 of 1992s. 3)
produce or distribute, by way of sale or otherwise, any
publication
h is of interest to consumers;
do any thing which it may do under this ordinance in
association or
peration with any other person or sponsor any other person to do
that
g;
charge for the use of any facility or service provided by the
Council;
with the prior approval of the Governor, become a member
of or
liate to any international body concerned with consumer matters.
embership of Council
The Council shall consist of the following members--
a Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a
term not
eding 2 years;
a Vice-Chairman who shall be appointed by the Governor for a term
not
eding 2 years; and (Replaced 28 of 1985 s. 2)
not more than 20 other persons each of whom shall be appointed
by the
rnor for a term not exceeding 2 years. (Replaced 28 of 1989 s.
2)
The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member
appointed under
ection (1) (c) may be reappointed upon expiry of their
respective
s of office. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and any other member
appointed under
ection (1) (c) may at any time-- (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 2)
resign his office by notice to the Governor; or
be removed therefrom by the Governor for permanent incapacity or
other
icient cause, and upon such resignation or removal the term for
which
as appointed shall be deemed to have expired.
Where the Chairman, Vice-Chairman or any other member appointed
under
ection (1) (c) is precluded by temporary incapacity or other
cause
exercising his functions as such for any period the
Governor may
int another person to act in place of the Chairman Vice-
Chairman or
r member during such period with all such rights, powers,
duties or
ilities as if he had been appointed under subsection (1). (Amended
28
985s. 2)
(Replaced 28 of 1985s. 2)
Where any question arises under subsection (3) or (4) as to
whether
incapacity or cause exists or whether any incapacity is
temporary or
anent or any cause sufficient, the decision of the Governor
thereon
l be final.
eetings of Council
Meetings of the Council shall be held at such times and places
as the
cil, the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman may from
time
ime appoint.
The following procedural provisions shall apply to
y meeting of the Council and subject thereto the Council may
regulate
own procedure--
at meetings of the Council 11 members shall form a quorum;
(Replaced
f 1989 s. 3. Amended 5 of 1992 s. 4)
the Chairman or in his absence, the Vice-Chairman shall preside
or, if
are absent or disqualified under section 9 (c), the members
present
l appoint one of their number to preside;
every question shall be determined by a majority of votes
of the
ers present and voting thereon;
in the event of an equality of votes the member presiding shall
have a
ing vote in addition to his ordinary vote.
nded 28 of 1985 s. 3)
ommittees
The Council may appoint committees and may delegate to
them the
cise and performance of any of its powers and functions except
this
r of delegation.
Persons who are not members of the Council are
ible for appointment to committees.
Subject to the terms of any delegation by the
Council, every
ittee--
may exercise and perform the delegated powers and functions
the same effect as if it were the Council itself;
shall be presumed to be acting in accordance with the terms of
the
gation in the absence of proof to the contrary;
may regulate its own procedure.
isclosure of member's interest
member of the Council, or of any committee of the Council,
has a
ct or indirect commercial interest in any matter under discussion
at a
ing of the Council or of the committee, being an interest greater
than
which he has as a member of the general public, the
following
isions shall apply--
he shall disclose the nature of his interest at the meeting;
the disclosure shall be recorded in the minutes;
where the disclosure is made by the member presiding, he shall
vacate
chair during the discussion;
the member (including one who has vacated the chair under
paragraph
shall, if so required by the member presiding, withdraw
from the
ing during the discussion and shall not in any case,
except as
rwise determined by the member presiding, vote on any
resolution
erning the matter or be counted for the purpose of establishing
the
tence of a quorum.
Appointment of staff and advisers
Subject to subsection (4), the Council shall appoint a person to
hold
office of Chief Executive. (Amended 28 of 1985 s. 4)
The Council may appoint such other employees as it thinks
fit and
ect to subsection (4), determine all matters relating
to their
neratior and terms and conditions of appointment or employment.
The Council may engage the services of technical and
professional
sers in such manner and on such terms and conditions as it thinks
fit.
The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Governor to--
any appointment proposed to be made under subsection (1) and the
terms
conditions thereof;
the suspension or dismissal of the Chief Executive;
the salary or salary scale (including allowances and other
pecuniary
fits) and conditions of employment applicable to the Chief
Executive
every other employee or class employee, and any variation
thereof.
nded 28 of 1985 s. 4)
No person shall be employed by the Council otherwise than on the
salar
alary scale or on the conditions of employment applicable to that
pers
oved by the Governor under subsection (4).
Documents of Council
The Council may make and execute all such documents as may
expedient
or conducive to the exercise and performance of its power
functions
duties.
The fixing of the seal of the Council to any document
l--
be authorized by resolution of the Council; and
be authenticated by the signatures of any 2 members
authorize by
lution of the Council, either generally or specially, to ao for
that
ose.
Any document purporting to be duly executed under the seal
of the
cil shall, unless the contrary is proved, be considered to be
duly
uted.
Any contract or instrument which if entered into or executed
by a
on not being a body corporate would not be required to be in the
form
deed may be entered into or executed on behalf of the Council by
any
on generally or specially authorized by the Council for that
purpose.
PART III FINANCIAL
Resources of Council
The Governor may, out of money appropriated for the purpose
by the
slative Council, authorize payment to the Consumer Council
of such
nts as he thinks fit.
The resources of the Council shall consist
all money received by the Council pursuant to subsection (1);
money paid to the Council by way of donations, fees,
subscriptions,
and interest;
all other money and property, including accumulations of
income,
ived by the Council for its purposes.
Borrowing powers
Council may, with the approval of the Financial Secretary,
borrow or
rwise raise money and charge all or any part of its
property as
rity therefor.
Investment of funds
money of the Council that is not immediately required
shall be
sted--
on fixed deposit in any bank or savings bank approved by the
ncial Secretary, either generally or in any particular case, for
the
ose; or
in such other forms of investment as the Financial
Secretary may
ove.
Estimates
Council shall in each financial year adopt estimates of
income and
nditure for the ensuing financial year and, before a date
to be
inted by the Financial Secretary, send them to the Governor for
his
oval together with a programme of its proposed activities
for the
ing financial year.
Accounts, audit and annual report
The Council shall keep proper accounts and proper records in
relation
eto and shall within 3 months after the expiry of a financial year,
or
further period as the Financial Secretary may allow,
prepare a
ement of the accounts of the Council, which statement shall
include an
me and expenditure account and a balance sheet.
The Council
l, subject to subsection (3), appoint an auditor, who
shall be
tled to have access at any time to all books of account, vouchers
and
r financial records of the Council and to require such information
and
anations relating thereto as he thinks fit.
The Council shall obtain the prior approval of the Financial
Secretary
ny appointment proposed to be made under subsection (2).
The auditor shall, as soon as is practicable, audit the
accounts
ired by subsection (1) and shall submit a report thereon
to the
cil.
The Council shall within 3 months after the receipt by it
of the
tor's report in respect of its accounts for a financial
year, or
in such further period as the Financial Secretary may allow,
furnish--
a report on the affairs of the Council for that year;
a copy of its accounts therefor; and
the auditor's report on the accounts, to the Governor who shall
cause
same to be tabled in the Legislative Council.
PART IV GENERAL
Council not servant or agent of Crown
Council is not a servant or agent of the Crown and does not enjoy
any
us, immunity or privilege of the Crown.
Governor may give directions
The Governor may, if he considers that the public
interest so
ires, give to the Council such directions as he thinks
fit with
ect to the exercise and performance by the Council of its
powers,
tions and duties under this Ordinance, either generally or
in any
icular case.
The Council shall comply with any direction given to
it under
ection (1).
Protection of members of Council and committees
No member or employee of the Council or of any committee
of the
cil shall be personally liable for any act done or default made--
by the Council; or
by any committee of the Council, acting in good faith in the course
of
operations of the Council or of the committee.
The protection hereby conferred on members and employees
of the
cil or of a committee in respect of any act or default shall not
in
way affect any liability of the Council for that act or default.
Prohibition of exploitation of the Council's name for
advertisement
oses
No person shall, with a view to promoting or disparaging any
s, services or immovable property or promoting the image
of any
on, publish or cause to be published any advertisement which
either
essly or by implication makes reference to--
the Council;
any committee, member, agent or employee of the Council;
the Council's publication or finding of tests or surveys
conducted by
n behalf of the Council; or
any other information published by the Council, without
written
ent of the Council.
Any person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence
and is
le to a fine of $ 100,000.
For the purpose of subsection (1) "advertisement" may be
constituted
ny words, whether written or spoken, or any picture, drawing,
visual
e, figure or article--
appearing in any publication; or
brought to the notice of the public or any section of the public
in
other way. (Replaced 5 of 1992 s. 5)
Transitional provisions
All property of whatever kind and whether movable or immovable
vested
r belonging to the Consumer Council existing at the
commencement of
Ordinance shall as from that date vest in or belong to that
Council
ts corporate capacity without any further assurance.
All obligations and liabilities of the said Consumer Council
are as
the commencement of this Ordinance the obligations and
liabilities of
Council in its corporate capacity.
Where anything has been commenced by or under the authority
of the
Consumer Council before the commencement of this Ordinance such
thing
be carried on any completed by the Council in its corporate
capacity.
Every person who immediately before the commencement of this
Ordinance
s an appointment as Chairman, Executive Director or a member of
the
Consumer Council is, as from such commencement but subject to
the
s of his appointment, the Chairman, Executive Director, or a
member of
Council, as the case may be, for the purposes of this Ordinance.
Notwithstanding the definition of "financial year" in section
2 the
od between the commencement of this Ordinance and 31 March 1978
shall
eemed to be a financial year.
No stamp duty shall be payable in respect of any transfer of
property
r this section.
SCHEDULE
Television Limited
a Light and Power Company, Limited
a Motor Bus Company, Limited
Cross-Harbour Tunnel Company, Limited
Marketing Organization
Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited
Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company Limited
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